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American singer and songwriter Sam Cooke performs in South Carolina

Source: Claflin University / Getty

Often called the “King of Soul,” Sam Cooke’s influence on music and culture is immeasurable, blending gospel, R&B and pop to create timeless hits that still resonate today.

Born on January 22, 1931 in Clarksdale, Mississippi, Cooke’s early career as a gospel singer with the Soul Stirrers laid the foundation for his transition into secular music. With smooth vocals and an ability to cross genres, he became a pioneer of soul music, delivering iconic songs like “A Change Is Gonna Come,” “Cupid” and “You Send Me.” But Cooke was more than just a musical innovator – he was a cultural force.

At a time when racial tensions were high in the 1960s, Cooke used his platform to advocate for change. “A Change Is Gonna Come,” written in response to the Civil Rights Movement, became an anthem of hope and resilience. The song’s powerful message, paired with Cooke’s heartfelt delivery, captured the struggle for racial equality and inspired generations of activists and musicians alike.

Beyond his music, Cooke’s business acumen also broke barriers. As one of the first Black artists to own his own record label, he empowered himself and others in the music industry, setting the stage for future Black entrepreneurs.

Sam Cooke’s untimely death in 1964 at the age of 33 was a loss to both music and social justice, but his legacy lives on. His contributions to civil rights, along with his unforgettable music, continue to inspire artists and activists fighting for change today.

Cooke’s life reminds us that music can be a powerful too for cultural transformation – and that the fight for justice is ongoing.